The Grand Cayman Blue Iguana Fact Sheet

      

Grand Cayman blue iguana

Taxonomy:

  • Class: Reptilia
  • Order: Squamata
  • Family: Iguanidae
  • Scientific name: Cyclura lewisi

Range: Grand Cayman Island

 Habitat: Arid areas including cactus scrub,

Acacia scrub and barren rock and sand areas.

Wild diet: Young--tend to be more omnivorous, consuming insects as well as plant matter. Adults--tend to consume plant matter and cactus fruits and pads.

Zoo diet: Greens, mixed vegetables and hay or alfalfa daily. Occasional cactus fruits and pads as well as insects. Young receive insects more frequently.

Life span: Unknown, but believed to be 30-40+ years.

Physical maturity: In some captive specimens physical maturity is reached in 5-7 years. In the wild, this may take longer, depending on the availability of food plants.

Sexual maturity: In most captive specimens this can be as early as 18 months to 2 years although it may take up to 5 years. In the wild it is believed to be 5-6 years.

Reproduction: Clutch size is 11-24 eggs. Hatchlings average 28-30 grams, with an average length of 21 cm.

Incubation: 80-115 days at temperatures of 29-30 degrees C in captivity. Length of incubation is dependent on temperature. Eggs apparently need high humidity as well.

Status: Endangered. All Cyclura are suffering from many population pressures. Habitat loss due to competition for living space is a big problem. Feral cats may also prey on juvenile iguanas. Feral pigs and goats are in competition with the iguanas for food sources.

General Info:

  • All Rock Iguana species are insular and in need of conservation measures.
  • The AZA Lizard Taxon Advisory Group has designated all Cyclura to be high priority species.
  • The Indianapolis Zoo is one of only a few temperate zone zoos that successfully maintain and reproduce several of these Cyclura species.